In a significant move that promises to reshape India’s telecommunications landscape, state-owned telecom giant Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) has officially announced its plans to launch 5G services in 2025.
This announcement comes after the successful completion of 5G network trials, marking a crucial milestone in the company’s journey towards providing next-generation connectivity to the country.
5G Rollout: A Phased Approach
According to Union Minister of Communications and Development for the North Eastern Region, Jyotiraditya Scindia, BSNL has successfully conducted trials for its 5G Radio Access Network (RAN) and core network across the 3.6 GHz and 700 MHz frequency bands.
This achievement paves the way for the telco to commence its 5G rollout in the coming year.
As part of its phased 5G deployment strategy, BSNL plans to establish 100,000 4G sites nationwide by mid-2025, many of which will be seamlessly upgraded to 5G as the network evolves.
This approach ensures a smooth transition and allows the company to leverage its existing infrastructure to provide enhanced services to its customers.
“BSNL’s 5G trials, conducted in collaboration with the Center for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) and local manufacturers, have demonstrated the successful use of domestically sourced equipment and solutions,” Scindia stated.
This emphasis on indigenous technology not only aligns with the government’s ‘Make in India’ initiative but also underscores BSNL’s commitment to self-reliance and innovation.
New Services for Enhanced User Experience
In addition to the highly anticipated 5G rollout, BSNL has also introduced several new services aimed at bolstering network security, affordability, and user accessibility across the country.
These innovative offerings are designed to bridge the digital divide and provide reliable connectivity to even the most remote areas.
- Direct-to-Device Connectivity: BSNL’s new Direct-to-Device solution combines satellite and terrestrial networks, offering seamless connectivity, especially in remote or disaster-hit areas where traditional networks may be unavailable.
- Disaster Relief Network: The telco has developed a dedicated emergency network to support government agencies, with drones and balloon-based systems extending coverage during emergencies.
- Private 5G for Mining Operations: In partnership with C-DAC, BSNL’s 5G service for the mining sector provides a low-latency, high-speed network for applications like AI and IoT, facilitating real-time safety monitoring and remote operations.
- Affordable Connectivity: BSNL continues to focus on providing affordable and accessible services, catering to the diverse needs of its customer base across urban and rural areas.
- Enhanced Security: The new services incorporate advanced security measures to safeguard user data and ensure the integrity of the network.
- Improved Reliability: BSNL’s commitment to network quality and uptime is reflected in its efforts to enhance the overall user experience.
- Expanded Accessibility: The telco’s initiatives aim to extend connectivity to underserved regions, promoting digital inclusion and empowering communities.
Reviving BSNL’s Market Share
The announcement of BSNL’s 5G rollout and new service offerings comes at a critical juncture for the company. In recent years, BSNL has faced stiff competition from private players like Reliance Jio and Bharti Airtel, leading to a decline in its market share.
However, the government’s renewed focus on strengthening BSNL’s position in the market has set the stage for a potential resurgence.
The telco aims to achieve a 20% mobile market share by the end of 2024 and a 25% share by the end of 2025, primarily through the accelerated deployment of its 4G network.
To support this ambitious goal, the government has announced the establishment of a project management unit (PMU) for BSNL, which will closely monitor the carrier’s ongoing 4G deployment.
The PMU will work in collaboration with Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Tejas Networks, and the government’s Center for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) to ensure the successful implementation of BSNL’s network infrastructure.
Challenges and Opportunities
While BSNL’s 5G rollout and new service offerings present significant opportunities, the company also faces several challenges that it must navigate effectively.
One of the key concerns is maintaining the quality and reliability of its network, especially as it transitions from 4G to 5G. The company must ensure that its infrastructure can seamlessly handle the increased data demands and low-latency requirements of 5G applications.
Additionally, BSNL must continue to innovate and adapt to changing consumer preferences, incorporating features and services that cater to the evolving needs of its customer base.
The introduction of new technologies, such as Direct-to-Device connectivity and private 5G for mining, demonstrates the company’s willingness to explore innovative solutions.
Furthermore, BSNL must address the issue of customer retention, as it has lost a significant number of subscribers to private telcos in recent years. The success of its 5G rollout and new service offerings will be crucial in regaining the trust and loyalty of its customer base.
Conclusion – BSNL 5G Smartphone
BSNL’s announcement of its 5G rollout and the introduction of new services mark a significant turning point for the state-owned telecom giant.
By leveraging indigenous technology, the company aims to provide reliable, secure, and affordable connectivity to the masses, bridging the digital divide and empowering communities across India.
As BSNL embarks on this transformative journey, it faces both challenges and opportunities.
The successful execution of its 5G deployment and the adoption of its new service offerings will be crucial in determining the company’s future trajectory and its ability to reclaim its position as a dominant player in the Indian telecommunications market.